The Textile Representative Represents The Best Plan And The Practical Suggestion. What Are The 12 Suggestions That Speak Your Mind?
In this year's "government work report", a series of measures to support the development of the real economy are closely related to the development of the textile industry.
With expectations and responsibilities, representatives from the industry also conscientiously perform their duties and make positive suggestions.
"Two sessions" is coming to an end. We have collected 12 suggestions from the textile industry representatives. What suggestions have you expressed?
Qiu Guang, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Semir Group Co., Ltd.
Deepening financial comprehensive reform
It is suggested that the State Council coordinate the relevant ministries and commissions of the state to support the deepening of the comprehensive financial reform in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and take the lead of the people's Bank of China, and promote the formulation of a plan for deepening the comprehensive financial reform in Wenzhou to serve the private economy.
proposal
1, further promote the regulation and guidance of private capital.
We should innovate the development path of private financial organizations such as small loan companies, private capital management companies, and rural mutual funds, and guide the standardization of private capital.
We should encourage private capital to enter the financial field in the form of pferable equity, merger and reorganization.
2, further innovate the private sector of financial services.
We should improve the pricing mechanism of deposit and loan interest rates, and eliminate the dual system of capital prices through the integration of two sets of pricing systems, namely deposit and loan interest rates and financial market interest rates.
Build a credit evaluation system for small and micro enterprises, and promote credit products such as "credit and loan".
We should deepen the construction of the Trinity rural cooperative system and deepen the mode of farmers' assets entrusted to escrow financing.
3, further improve the financial risk management mechanism of private enterprises.
We should deepen the pilot reform of bankruptcy cases and improve the cooperative handling mechanism of bankruptcy courts.
4, we should further strengthen non-governmental financial supervision and coordination.
We should clarify the boundary of local financial supervision, centralization and decentralization of scattered local financial formats, and form a unified local financial work system with centralized management.
Improve interest rate pricing mechanism
At present, the interest rate of deposit is still restrained by the self-regulation mechanism of market interest rate pricing. The contradiction between the interest rate of deposit and loan and the interest rate of financial market has become increasingly prominent.
proposal
1, strive for the support of market interest rate pricing mechanism.
It is suggested that the self regulation mechanism of market interest rate pricing should support the pilot test of deposit interest rate based on the financial market interest rate in Wenzhou, Zhejiang.
In view of the profit seeking nature of funds, we should choose competitive reserve funds, local registered enterprises and local permanent residents as objects, and strengthen the monitoring of large deposits of capital inflows, and reduce the pressure of liquidity management.
2, to amend the criteria for determining the legality of private lending rates.
It is suggested that the court system should amend the current 24% below protection criteria and more than 36% of the unlawful decision criteria, and take several times of the financial market interest rates such as SHIBOR and so on as the level of protected interest rates in private lending contracts.
Perfecting related systems of bankruptcy reorganization Enterprises
At present, there are many institutional obstacles to the reorganization of enterprises. Among them, the most prominent problem is the difficulty of credit recovery and heavy taxation.
proposal
1, improve the bank credit repair system.
It is proposed to amend the regulations on the administration of credit industry to clarify the scope, precondition, subject of implementation, the object of credit investigation and the rights and obligations of credit registration agencies of bankruptcy reorganization enterprises.
The bad information of ordinary enterprises and the bad information repaired by the bankruptcy reorganization of enterprises are set different record retention periods respectively. After the expiration of the storage period, they are no longer reflected in the credit reporting.
2, improve the enterprise bankruptcy tax system.
It is proposed to amend the corresponding laws and regulations, distinguish the standard of tax collection of normal operation of enterprises from bankruptcy liquidation and bankruptcy reorganization, and clarify the categories and rates of tax reduction and exemption imposed by bankruptcy reorganization enterprises, and tax preferences.
3, optimize the administrative examination and approval system of reorganization enterprises.
Chen Lifen, chairman of the National People's Congress and chairman of Jiangsu Sunshine Group
Coordinated development of virtual and real economy
The excessive development of virtual economy has increased the possibility of turbulence in the real economy, and will also overshadow the overheating of the economy. The most serious problem is that the excessive development of the virtual economy will lead to the formation of the bubble economy and eventually become a financial crisis.
proposal
1, we should promote financial reform and strengthen financial supervision.
We should strengthen supervision over non banking financial institutions, incorporate the Internet plus finance into the financial supervision system, and improve the supervision standards and quality of banking, certification, insurance and credit industries.
2, guide the capital to the real economy.
We should encourage capital to return to the real economy, implement tax and fee reform, and reduce burdens on real economy enterprises; financial institutions should make more loans available to the real economy and small and medium enterprises, especially to the medium and long term loans; set up corresponding policy objectives for the financial services of private enterprises, and maintain a modest growth in the proportion of private enterprises' loans to new corporate loans.
3, earnestly solve the problem of financing of real economy enterprises.
We should further reduce interest rates, reduce the cost of bank liabilities, and reduce the financing cost of the real economy; the government should strengthen supervision over banking industry, maximize financing to enterprises, avoid excessive profits with enterprises, and further reduce the interest rate difference between bank deposits and loans.
Relax access conditions, promote private finance to become an integral part of the multi-level financing system, and reduce the price of funds through competition.
Establishing a long-term mechanism for cultivating craftsmen spirit
At present, China's economic development is in a critical period of pformation and upgrading. Cultivating and promoting the spirit of craftsmen is of special significance for improving the quality of our products, building a powerful country and manufacturing a strong country.
proposal
1, we should promote the "artisan spirit" to the height of the market access of enterprises.
2, we must establish a diversified evaluation system for skilled personnel.
It is necessary to encourage industry associations, enterprises and institutions to set up an evaluation system of diversified skilled talents according to the development status of the industry, the development trend in the future and the structural characteristics of skilled personnel, combined with the actual production services of enterprises or industries.
3, continue to intensify the propaganda of "craftsman spirit".
Wang Wei, deputy director general of the National People's Congress and Shanghai textile decoration Co., Ltd., Shanghai Orient International Group Co., Ltd.
Strengthening property rights protection and enhancing brand competitiveness
Brand is the source of value for enterprises to participate in market competition.
We must create a good intellectual property protection environment, make active and innovative enterprises more dynamic, so that counterfeit counterfeit counterfeit makers can hardly move forward, so that national brands can maintain their innovative vitality and enhance their competitiveness with international brands.
proposal
1, reduce the crime threshold and increase the power of electronic evidence admissibility.
2, increase the deterrent strength of criminal punishment and establish a punitive compensation mechanism.
3, promote the whole society to fight against fraud.
Shen Fangyong, chairman of the National People's Congress, chairman of Hubei Tianmen textile machinery Limited by Share Ltd
Solve the shortage of talents in industrial enterprises
The so-called "shortage of talents" is not only "labor shortage", but the age structure of industrial employees tends to be old. Managers, technicians and skilled personnel have broken down.
proposal
1, carry out basic education reform: first, shorten the educational system, change the primary school to five years, control the rate of high school enrollment, restore and expand the enrollment of technical secondary school students; two, increase the contents of social practice for primary and middle school students, and conduct career guidance from childhood according to their intelligence characteristics, personality characteristics, hobbies and physical conditions.
2, we should reform vocational education, change the present situation of "low and low output", "broaden the scope and broaden the scope of production", improve the entrance examination scores of Higher Vocational Colleges and universities, take proper consideration of skill points, strictly grasp the quality of teaching and strictly control graduation.
3, strengthen the management of vocational education institutions, implement a variety of systems, unify standard examination and management, prevent abuse of numbers and fish.
Strengthen investment in vocational education institutions and input management.
4, strengthen the guidance of the correct values of the whole society, advocate "glorious labor, valuable skills, create great", guide young people to create a better life with labor, attach importance to the education of classical Chinese culture and traditional Chinese culture, and let them accompany their life in various ways; encourage young people to become self reliant and self-reliance, and encourage parents to "let go" of young people.
5, uphold the socialist core values with legal means, pay attention to the maintenance of the socialist core values in legislation; resolutely crack down on illegal profit making activities; punish those who violate social morality and conduct discipline according to law, and work hard to eliminate some people's opportunistic speculation, wealth overnight, and hard work and hard work.
President of the National People's Congress and President of Xi'an Polytechnic University
Improving the level of technological innovation of textile state owned enterprises along the "one belt and one road" area
In order to give full play to the positive role of technological innovation in the "one belt and one way" strategy in state-owned enterprises, we must improve the level of technological innovation of textile state owned enterprises along the line, promote the integration of technological innovation resources with the new mode of cooperation in creating new policies, production, learning, research and application, promote the innovation of textile products, technology and business mode with intelligent manufacturing, and solve the financing problem of technological innovation with the combination of production and finance.
proposal
1, take industrial textiles and aviation, aerospace, military and other high-end textiles as the main direction of design, research and development, and promote industrial integration and collaboration between textile enterprises and terminal areas, promote industrial integration, promote collaborative innovation and expand the terminal market through industrial infiltration and industrial restructuring.
2, intelligent manufacturing is the driving force of technological innovation and technological innovation.
Textile equipment is the basis for the development of Intelligent Manufacturing in the textile industry and the carrier of the new generation of information technology and textile technology. It is necessary to promote the development and application of intelligent textile equipment.
With the help of new materials and technologies such as nanotechnology, special fibers, light sensitive and temperature sensitive fibers, micro robots, and so on, we can achieve industrial production of textiles in the fields of radiation protection, heat protection, electricity protection, bullet proof, epidemic prevention, thermal insulation, antibacterial and so on.
3, promote the management and business mode innovation of textile enterprises with the new technology of "Internet +".
Through the application of Alibaba, speed sell, WISH, Amazon, eBay and other cross-border e-commerce platform to increase foreign trade exports, develop cross-border B2C mode, through brand advantage to increase the added value of products, to better meet the needs of customers.
Feng Lizhao, deputy director of the National People's Congress and Shijiazhuang Changshan North Ming Polytron Technologies Inc Hengsheng branch weaving workshop
Introduce a way to reduce the cost of "reverse loan"
The high cost of "reverse loan" for large and medium-sized enterprises has not yet been solved.
The long cycle of "down loan" leads to continuous tension in the capital chain of enterprises.
proposal
1, we should learn from the practice of supporting small and micro enterprises in the enterprises that are relatively normal in operation and competitive in the product and service market, and implement the "no repayment and renewal of loans" to reduce the invisible financing cost brought by enterprises by borrowing new and old.
2, strengthen the construction of banking process system, speed up the sorting process of loan approval, appropriately decentralization of some loan approval authority, moderately reduce the examination and approval threshold, enhance the efficiency of enterprise loan approval, and solve the slow loan financing of enterprises.
Encouraging workers to move towards highly skilled personnel
Without the large training of skilled workers and the great improvement of technology, there will be no high quality development of enterprises.
proposal
1, the relevant departments should strengthen support policies for relevant universities, vigorously support school enterprise cooperation, help enterprises improve their technical level, enable enterprises to develop better, and help to develop high-quality.
2, we should intensify our efforts to publicize technical workers, create an atmosphere of advocating technology and advocating learning, so that skilled workers will be more motivated and rewarding.
3, we should further improve the wages and salaries of skilled workers, and encourage them to support their highly skilled talents in order to gain more happiness and a sense of achievement.
Fan Dongyun, National People's Congress and Lanzhou Sam Mao Industrial Limited by Share Ltd spinning mill, spinning process
Strengthening the construction of textile talents system
Affected by the change of population structure and employment preference in China, the structural shortage of talents in textile industry has been increasing in recent years.
proposal
1, innovative talents training system.
We should strengthen the organic convergence of vocational education, continuing education and general education in the textile industry, adhere to the combination of production and education, school enterprise cooperation and work study combination, and form a collaborative education mode with the combination of production, teaching and research.
2, optimize the talent management system.
We should optimize the growth environment of talents, improve the income distribution policy of scientific research personnel, implement the incentive system for the disposal of scientific and technological achievements and stock options, so that all kinds of innovative talents of different positions and positions can get a reasonable return in the process of industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.
3, improve the personnel service system.
We should further improve the personnel service function of the industrial public service platform, enhance the public welfare service ability of employment information platform, special training, talent intermediary, and constantly improve the service level.
Accelerate textile intelligent manufacturing
Textile industry is an important part of China's manufacturing industry. Improving the quality of textile and clothing supply is an important aspect to meet the needs of people's beautiful life.
Accelerating the development of intelligent manufacturing is an effective way to realize the high quality development of the industry, deepen the structural reform of the supply side, and accelerate the realization of the goal of textile power.
proposal
1, strengthen policy guidance.
We should make good use of the existing industrial policies and measures, and timely amend the relevant industrial policies such as the guidance catalogue for industrial structure, the guidance catalogue for foreign investment industries, the catalogue of encouraging import technology and products, and so on, so as to guide the textile enterprises to accelerate the development and application of intelligent manufacturing equipment and information management system.
2, increase financial and tax support.
It is suggested that we should continue to play the role of financial funds, such as national technical pformation projects and industrial investment funds, and support the implementation of major projects in textile intelligent manufacturing, service-oriented manufacturing and the construction of industrial public service platforms.
It is proposed to set up a separate printing and dyeing technology pformation project, and support the printing and dyeing enterprises to expand the application of advanced technology and equipment such as on-line detection system and intelligent production line, so as to effectively solve the practical problems that are difficult to highlight in the national and local special applications of printing and dyeing projects.
3, broaden the financing channels.
4, improve the policy environment.
The industry technology alliance is allowed to participate in the market competition as an independent body and obtain the support of the state fiscal policy and related social resources.
We should speed up the construction and standardization of e-commerce supervision and management system, and improve the tax system of e-commerce platform.
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