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What Is The Impression Of "Dacron" In Your Memory?

2013/3/12 20:33:00 13

Dacron Chinese Textile Fabrics Textile Products

in the 70s of last century, "Dacron" was popular throughout the country. "Dacron" is synthetic fiber, because it is durable, durable, and can be ironing, and popular among the people. Although the price of "Dacron" is much higher than that of cotton cloth, it will be sold out as long as goods are available in the store. In 1975, the Shanghai Jinshan petrochemical plant produced an annual output of 100 thousand tons of fiber production line, and more "Dacron" entered the homes of ordinary people. People began to bid farewell to patch patching day. With the continuous development of fabrics, "Dacron" shirts, "card" Chinese tunic suits and "card" trousers have become the standard of dress for young men, and the appearance of all kinds of printing and jacquard "Dacron" has made girls dress brighter. In 1983, the State Council issued a circular to terminate the use of cloth tickets for decades. 
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 > the mission of "Dacron" /p >
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"P > < a target= '" _blank "" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile < /a > is one of the most important pillar industries in modern Shanghai. In the 20s and 30s of last century, many cotton mills and cloth factories were built in Shanghai. Cotton has a very high status in people's mind. In 1928, Shanghai held a campaign to vote for the city flower, and the cotton that was not on the ballot list got the highest number of votes. 
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After P liberation, the textile industry in Shanghai has always been valued by the party and the government. However, because of the large population and limited farmland, cotton cultivation is bound to be located in grain production under the basic policy of "grain as the key link". In order to solve the shortage of less supply of cotton textiles, China began issuing tickets in 1954 and planned quantitative supply. All kinds of < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > cloth < /a >, garments, bedding and all kinds of textiles must be purchased by tickets. So the clothes that were patched and the sleeves of the protective sleeves became the characteristics of that era. 
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 to solve the problem that people are dressed warmly and well dressed, they must introduce new materials -- synthetic fiber .
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 in the 50s of last century, a new synthetic fabric began to be popular in the world, that is, "Dacron". This is a kind of material extracted from petroleum and coal. In the early 60s, the development of "Dacron" was started in Shanghai. Cai Liming, who is now 90 years old, was engaged in the research and development of "Dacron" in that time. At that time, they had been trying out for about three months, and they succeeded in weaving "Dacron" fabrics. "Began to weave" Dacron "poplin material for making" Dacron "shirts, and the finished products are mainly for export. Cai Liming said, "since raw materials are imported from foreign currencies, we need to raise them and increase foreign exchange as much as possible for the country." 
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 Chinese did not have the production capacity from oil to chemical fiber at that time. In the early 60s, the "Dacron" fabric was developed through the import of polyester fibers. By the end of 60s, polyester chips were imported to make polyester fibers. Because raw materials need to be imported, the products produced are basically used for export earnings. 
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 > happiness > /strong > /p >
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 nowadays, the elderly may recall that there were many commodities in the market that were called "export to domestic products" because they were imported into the domestic market because of their defects in quality. Shanghai's silk fabric shop is the earliest "Dacron" fabric for export to domestic sales. It is very fashionable and unnatural to wear "Dacron" < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > clothes < /a >. 
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 not only the "Dacron" fabric is sought for in the silk shop, but the "Dacron" garment is also in short supply in the "a target=" _blank "href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/ "clothing" /a "shop. In order to rush to buy clothes, there was a tragedy. In June 16, 1968, there were a group of "Dacron" shirts in the Hongying clothing store on the two road in Shimen, Shanghai. A large number of customers came in to hear the news. As a result, crowds crowded the windows and windows of shops, causing 1 deaths and 6 injuries. It was a woman teacher who died when she bought a "Dacron" shirt. She was only more than 40 years old. 
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 Shanghai second synthetic fiber factory is the first factory specializing in the production of polyester staple fiber, that is, the production of "Dacron" raw materials. In 1968, the annual output of the plant was 500 tons, which was a drop in the bucket for the needs of the people at that time. To meet the needs of the people, hundreds of thousands of tons of polyester were imported each year. With the expansion of production, the varieties of "Dacron" textile fabrics have also increased a lot. Not only are cotton "Dacron", wool "Dacron", but also knitted Khaki "cards", and some domestic products have been developed. 
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 at that time, young people wore "cards" and wore "Mao" trousers. They were called "upper and lower". Wear 7 yuan, 6 cents and 5 cents on the foot, then buy the leather "a target=" _blank "href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/ "> shoes < /a", known as "765" leather shoes. It's better to ride a new bike than to drive BMW Benz now. Happiness index is like a thermometer soaked in hot water, and it will go up high at once. 
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 patch no longer the new era /p >
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 "Dacron" is not only liked by Shanghai people, but also the people who come to Shanghai from all over the country take the purchase of "Dacron" as their important task. In 1971, President Mao Zedong took a special train to the South and took a rest in Shanghai. By the time of driving, the attendants of the special train had trotted all the way back to the car. Seeing these young people gasping for breath, the chairman asked, "what have you done?" the crew reported to the chairman that he used the rest time to buy "Dacron", because it was only bought in Shanghai. Hearing these young people talking about the advantages of "Dacron", the chairman remained silent. After returning to Beijing, Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai said, "can we also make some chemical fibre? Don't let the people wear such a lot of hardships." 
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Shortly after P, a technical report was sent to Zhongnanhai. In February 5, 1972, Chairman Mao's remarks and Premier Zhou's instructions were presented. In order to solve the problem of clothing difficulty, the Chinese government has decided to introduce petrochemical equipment to the developed industrial countries to develop chemical fiber and open up the whole industrial chain of chemical fiber industry. Before long, the largest petrochemical company in the whole country started construction in Shanghai, which is the later Jinshan petrochemical complex. Its completion and operation has fundamentally solved the problem of Chinese dressing. 
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P and Jinshan Petrochemical were also approved to build Liaoyang petrochemical complex, Tianjin Petrochemical Fiber Factory and Sichuan Vigny fiber factory. By 1982, these chemical fiber factories were put into operation. On 1983, the State Council announced that it had abolished the distribution of tickets since December 1st. In fact, before that, because of the appearance of "Dacron", the tickets were not very intense. The biggest use of the tickets was to get married and dowry. 
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 why does a "Dacron" leave such a heavy memory for people? Because in the absence of "Dacron", people's memory of dressing is "new three years, old three years, sewing and making up for three years"; and since the "Dacron", the common patches on clothes have disappeared, and the clothes have become exquisite, beautiful and beautiful. Therefore, "Dacron" for Chinese is the end of the old dressing era and the beginning of the new dressing era. 
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 since 2003, China has become the world's largest producer of chemical fibers and a big consumer country. It can be no exaggeration to say that from 1972 Jinshan Petrochemical construction to the abolition of cloth tickets in 1983, it is the rapid development of the chemical fiber industry represented by "Dacron". Only in such a short time can the Chinese realize the dream of "quilting the world" for thousands of years, so that 1 billion 300 million Chinese people can dress warmly and dress respectably. It can be said that in Chinese people's clothing, food and shelter, clothing is the smallest difference. In urban or rural areas, even in poor areas, the clothing of men, women, old and young is very small compared with that of developed cities. 
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 perhaps today people no longer have a "Dacron" shirt or "card" Zhongshan suit, but people will keep the good memory of "Dacron" in the bottom of their hearts.