The Dress Culture Of Miao Nationality: The History Of Embroidery On Clothes

Sex, age and Costumes There are regional differences in common practice. According to the Bai Miao Tu in Qing Dynasty, there are eighty-three species. There are more than 100 species.

The existing Hmong costumes are generally classified according to the dialect area and sub dialect area. They are generally divided into five types: Qiandongnan type, South Central Guizhou type, Sichuan Guizhou Dian type, Hainan type and Xiangxi type. The most important one is the Xiangxi type.

The modeling techniques of Miao costumes are realistic or exaggerated. The beautiful patterns depicted in history, characters, animals, flowers and plants not only cover history, aesthetics, but also cover the field of fine arts. The changing pattern of clothing pattern, or isometric, symmetrical or repeated cycle, is very strict in structure. It not only embodies the exquisite embroidery craft, but also embodies the foundation of Miao nationality's geometry. It integrates history, aesthetics, textile, embroidery, music, art, philosophy, geometry, and all generations of natural inheritance. The Miao costumes The producers are also the inheritors of the Miao nationality's clothing culture. The Miao nationality without words, its history, textile, art, geometry and many other knowledge all rely on clothing as a carrier to inherit. The clothing of Miao nationality has special cultural connotations. Animals, plants and other patterns on clothing reflect the idea of harmony between man and nature, which is advocated by the Miao people for thousands of years, who advocate nature, love nature and live in harmony with nature.

A set of Hmong costumes should be planted from seed, linen, and hemp. Spinning A series of complex processes such as bleaching, weaving and so on, to embroidery, batik and tailoring, will finally become a fine set of clothes.

Miao costumes are exquisite and unique. They are "history without words" and "embroidered history on clothes". No matter Miao embroidery or Miao silver ornaments, it is a record of Miao culture. Clothing is the essence of Miao culture.

By local classification:

The custom of ancient Xiangxi men and women getting their spine is gone. There are a few embroidered embroidered flowers in the round collar, the waist and the cuffs. The wide trousers and the edge of the trousers are decorated with lace, and the high and big green cloth or cloth head and silver ornaments. The eastern Guizhou type is popular in Qiandongnan. Men's clothes are mostly blue twill trousers and wrapped green headbands. Women's wear is made up of top jacket and pleated skirt. It is made of Tsing cloth and decorated with flowers. The designs are mostly embroidered varieties of dragons, Phoenix, birds, fish and flowers. The women's wear in Lei Gong Shan area is unique. The skirt is very short, the elder is 30 centimeters, the short is less than 20 centimeters, and the top of the jacket is colored with various geometric patterns. Women wear many silver ornaments.

Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan women's clothing is hemp cloth, and the next is batik and linen flower skirt. Shades are lighter, floral and silver are few. Northwestern Guizhou and northeastern Yunnan, both men and women are all woven with flowered shawls.

The central and Southern Guizhou is popular in the central and southern parts of Guizhou and at the junction of Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan. Women's jackets are covered with collar and back pads, with a blue pleated skirt and batik skirts. It is mainly made of cross stitch and batik. The Huaxi style women's garments in Guiyang, Anshun, and the dragon are similar to a banner, commonly known as "banner clothes" and floral ornaments. Hainan type is popular in Hainan province. Women's suits are mostly right side blue cloth gowns, batik cloth skirts and floral ornaments.