Xinjiang Cotton Has Increased By 14.5% This Year.
In December 21st, the the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region development and Reform Commission released the report on the production, sales and policy recommendations of Xinjiang cotton in 2011.
Presentation
China said Xinjiang autonomous region in 2011
cotton
Sown area of 24 million 570 thousand mu, an increase of 2 million 660 thousand mu over the previous year, an increase of 12%; estimated total output reached 2 million 840 thousand tons, an increase of 14.5%; the average yield per mu of cotton 108.68 kg, an increase of 15.32 kg, an increase of 16.41% over the previous year's actual output.
The climate of cotton production in Xinjiang autonomous region was suitable in 2011, and there was no major disastrous weather.
cotton
Yield per unit area
The total output is higher than that of the previous year, but the production cost and labor cost and machinery operation cost increase.
The output of cotton in Northern Xinjiang is generally lower than that in southern Xinjiang, and the quality of cotton is slightly lower than that in southern Xinjiang.
The average linen percentage of local cotton seed is 38%, the average purchase price is 8.4 yuan / kg in North Xinjiang, and 8.7 yuan / kg in the southern Xinjiang.
In 2011, the price of seed cotton purchase in Xinjiang was higher and lower, and the price of cottonseed and short staple cotton by-products was less than half of that of last year.
The average purchase price of cottonseed area is 1.5 yuan / kg, less than last year's 1/2; short pile 3.5~4 yuan / kg, less than last year's 1/3.
At present, the acquisition of seed cotton has ended in Xinjiang. As of December 10th, the region has acquired 3 million 370 thousand tons of cotton (cotton lint), including 2 million 340 thousand tons of local cotton, 72% more than last year, and 2 million 800 thousand tons of lint.
This year's cotton spot market is sluggish, demand is not strong, export capacity is insufficient, and the market price of lint sale is below 19800 yuan / ton.
In 2011, the average net profit and cash income per mu of cotton in Xinjiang autonomous region were 587.75 yuan and 1113.79 yuan respectively, representing a decrease of 554.13 yuan and 562.62 yuan respectively, down 48.53% and 33.56% respectively.
The average selling price of cotton per 50 kg in 2011 dropped from 1147.62 yuan last year to 927.09 yuan, down 19.22%.
The report suggests that the main cotton producing areas in Xinjiang should be the national cotton production base, and the cotton subsidy policy should be treated according to the wheat subsidy management mode, so as to stabilize the cotton planting area in the suitable cotton area and continuously improve the cotton yield and quality.
As soon as possible, the standard of acquisition and processing of machine picked cotton will be introduced, and the machine picked cotton industry will be supported.
At the same time, we will attract famous textile enterprises from the mainland to settle down, and encourage cotton processing enterprises to directly link them with textile, marketing and other departments to form a mode of production, supply and marketing integrated cotton industry.
According to the announcement issued by the Xinjiang cotton Corps Association on the same day, up to December 20th, the Corps acquired 717 thousand and 600 tons of lint cotton, with an average grade of 2.54, with an average length of 28.36 millimeters. The total sales volume was 372 thousand and 800 tons and the stock was 344 thousand and 800 tons.
The total shipment of 2913 cotton vehicles, according to 43 tons per vehicle, shipped 125259 tons, less than 3541 vehicles in the same period last year.
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