Hezhen Costume &Nbsp; Fish Skin Worn On It.
Hezhen nationality
In China, the population is only more than 4000, and it is one of the least populated ethnic groups in China.
He lived in the northeast of Heilongjiang, Songhua River and wusuri River, fishing in summer and hunting in winter.
Fish skin tribe
Another name.
Hezhe is the only country in our country that controls clothing made from fish skin.
Hezhe estuary, where Hezhe people live, is not a closed place. The tourism industry is in the ascendant. The government attaches great importance to the development of tourism industry and has established a Hezhe cultural village.
With the rise of tourism in the streets of Tianjin, all kinds of fish skin products have become a special souvenir for street estuary, which has also affected the fur coat.
At the entrance of the street, there was a collector from abroad who bought a fur coat at a price of six thousand yuan, which allowed the Hezhe who had mastered this skill to the first pot of gold.
Peeling fish skin
The reporter found You Wenfeng, an artist who made fish skin, wanted to see the production process.
Since it's a fish skin jacket, fish skin is to be picked. Yu Wen Feng's husband, Lao Fu, is a master of fish skin. He specially shows us a skill to fish fish.
Lao Fu said when he skined the fish, the fish failed.
The fish we bought brought some trouble to old payment. The fish was not fresh. It was probably too long to store, and the fish and fish skin were bonded together.
Fortunately, the fish is not fresh. It has no effect on the skin. It is more difficult to pick up the fish. If the fish is good, it will not bring much meat on the skin.
When Lao Fu steaks fish skin, he changes a wooden knife. This kind of knife made of bamboo or birch is thick and sharp, and it raises fish skin without hurting the skin.
Although the fish skin was carrying some fish, it raked off two pieces of fish skin.
Like Yu Wen Feng, he can speak Hezhen language at that age, but he is not very young.
Because there are no words, young people have to learn to sing the folk songs of Hezhen language, so that people can only turn Chinese into Hezhen language. Young people use their mobile phones to record songs and learn by recording.
The combination of modern technology and ancient culture is both intelligent and helpless.
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Yu Wen Feng asked the song and dance team to take a holiday and take us home. After a night, the dried fish skin on the door plank was as hard as a piece of board. Such hardness is absolutely impossible to be used as material. How can the dried fish skin become soft as velvet?
At this time, You Wen Feng asked the reporter to help her carry out a knife with the same thing. He said that he would use it for a while, then he took out a package of things and opened it. It turned out to be corn flour.
use
Corn meal
Deoiling for fish skin
I see you Wen Feng sprinkled corn on the air dried fish skin. It is said that this method has a long tradition and has been used since ancient times.
The corn flour can absorb the oil from the fish skin and play the role of removing oil. In addition, the fine grain of the corn flour can remove the scales.
After putting the corn flour on the fish bag, put it on the knife just now.
The hay cutter is made of wood and has teeth on top and bottom. The skin is turned over and pressed between the jagged teeth, and the cornmeal wrapped in the fish skin will play its unique role.
This is a life of two people who work hard and work hard, and the reporter has been sweating for ten minutes. Yu Wen Feng said that when he was skinning, he had to find young and energetic young men. If ten pieces of leather were put in one piece, he had to be tied up for half an hour, and the two boys spent only fifteen minutes per person.
The rolled leather has to be rubbed off with its hands. After rubbing, the skin becomes very soft and unyielding. Even two adults can't pull it off.
The fish we bought only produced two fish skins and not enough to make shoes.
However, we finally saw the complete production process.
The early Hezhe had no linen and linen fabric, only fish skin and animal skins, so the wise Hezhe invented the technique of making fish skin.
But the tradition of making fish skin is changing a little bit.
The cotton thread used to sew fish skin clothing is only used now. Hezhe people did not have cotton at the earliest. Therefore, all the clothing materials come from the items that can be obtained in fishing and hunting.
From the use of the little cotton thread to the distant life of fishing and hunting, the life of Hezhe has changed so much that the fur coat will never appear in the daily life of the Hezhe people.
A set of fish skin dress {page_break}
You Wen Feng pasted the fish skin on the door.
Knead fish skin to remove scales.
After that, Ewing Feng cleaned up the fish left on the skin with an iron knife and dried the fish skin on the door.
The second day when I found you Wen Feng, it wasn't in her house, but in a rehearsal hall in the town, and you Wen Feng was dancing with a group of girls.
There is a song and dance team in the cultural village, all of which are composed by Hezhe, who can sing and dance in the street.
After the rehearsal of these songs and dances, the actors will wear fish skin clothes to show the tourists in the cultural village, and tell everyone who comes to the street, which is once a fish tribe.
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